FOOTBALL QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
NFL Statistics & Records FAQs
Make sense of football statistics, records, and the numbers behind the game.
Stat Basics
Can NFL statistics be corrected after a game?
Yes. The NFL can review a play and revise its official statistical classification or credit.
How should partial-season stats be compared?
Compare totals alongside games and opportunities, then consider role, opponents, and sample size.
What does a minimum qualifying threshold mean?
A qualifying threshold is the minimum participation required for a particular statistical leaderboard.
What is an NFL statistic?
An NFL statistic is a numerical record or calculation describing football activity or performance.
What is an official statistic?
An official NFL statistic is recorded and recognized through the league's statistical scoring process.
What is the difference between a counting stat and a rate stat?
A counting stat accumulates events, while a rate stat measures performance relative to opportunities.
What is the difference between per-game and season totals?
Season totals measure accumulated production, while per-game figures divide it across games played.
Why can NFL statistics differ between websites?
Sites can use different definitions, filters, data providers, rounding rules, and update times.
Passing Statistics
Do sacks count as negative passing yards in NFL statistics?
Sack losses reduce team net passing yards but are not subtracted from a passer's individual passing-yard total.
What are passing yards?
Passing yards measure the yardage credited to completed passes, including yards gained after the catch.
What is QBR?
QBR means ESPN's Total Quarterback Rating, a 0–100 measure of quarterback efficiency.
What is a completion?
A completion is a forward pass successfully caught by an eligible offensive player under NFL catch rules.
What is a passing attempt?
A passing attempt is a recorded forward pass, whether completed, incomplete, or intercepted.
What is a passing touchdown?
A passing touchdown is credited to the passer when a completed forward-pass play produces a touchdown.
What is a sack for statistical purposes?
A sack records a failed passing play ending with the potential passer at or behind the statistical line of scrimmage.
What is adjusted yards per attempt?
Adjusted yards per attempt adds touchdown credit and an interception penalty to passing yards per attempt.
What is an interception thrown?
An interception thrown is charged to the passer when the defense legally catches the forward pass.
What is passer rating?
NFL passer rating combines completion rate, yards per attempt, touchdown rate, and interception rate.
What is quarterback rating?
Quarterback rating is an ambiguous label that may refer to passer rating or a different quarterback metric.
Rushing Statistics
Do kneel-downs count as rushing attempts?
Yes. An ordinary NFL quarterback kneel-down counts as a carry and usually produces negative rushing yardage.
How are lost rushing yards recorded?
A rushing loss is entered as negative yardage and subtracted when calculating net rushing yards.
What are rushing yards?
Rushing yards are the net yards credited to a player on rushing plays, including gains and losses.
What is a long run?
In a rushing table, long or LNG usually means the longest single run within the listed period.
What is a quarterback scramble?
A scramble is an improvised quarterback run that develops from a passing play.
What is a rushing attempt?
A rushing attempt, also called a carry, records a player advancing the ball on a rushing play.
What is a rushing first down?
A rushing first down is credited when a rushing play earns the offense a first down.
What is a rushing touchdown?
A rushing touchdown credits a player who scores a touchdown on a rushing play.
Receiving Statistics
What are air yards?
Air yards describe a pass's downfield distance relative to the line of scrimmage, excluding the run after the catch.
What are receiving yards?
Receiving yards measure the yardage credited to completed forward passes, including gains after the catch.
What is a drop?
A drop is a charting judgment that a receiver failed to catch a pass catchable with reasonable effort.
What is a receiving touchdown?
A receiving touchdown is credited when a player scores through a completed forward-pass play.
What is a reception?
A reception is a completed forward pass credited to the offensive player who catches it.
What is a target in NFL statistics?
A target records a pass directed toward a particular intended receiver, whether caught or not.
What is receiving first-down rate?
Receiving first-down rate expresses receiving first downs as a percentage of a stated opportunity total.
What is yards after catch?
Yards after catch, or YAC, measures a receiver's credited progress after securing a completed pass.
Defensive Statistics
What is a defensive interception?
A defensive interception occurs when a defender legally catches an opponent's forward pass before it hits the ground.
What is a forced fumble?
A forced fumble is credited when a defender causes an opponent to lose possession of the ball.
What is a fumble recovery?
A fumble recovery is credited when a player secures a live ball after it has been fumbled.
What is a hurry?
A hurry is pass-rush disruption that forces an earlier throw or makes the quarterback move from his intended position.
What is a pass defended?
A pass defended credits defensive action that breaks up a pass or produces an interception under the source's scoring rules.
What is a pressure?
A pressure measures a pass rusher's disruption of a quarterback, using the data provider's definition.
What is a quarterback hit?
A quarterback hit records qualifying defensive contact with a passer; the exact counting convention depends on the source.
What is a tackle?
A tackle records defensive credit for stopping a ball carrier under the applicable statistical scoring guidelines.
What is an assisted tackle?
An assisted tackle credits a defender who shares in stopping the ball carrier.